让有限经费发挥最大效益——经济欠发达地区图书馆文献资源购置费使用案例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毕红秋 《图书馆建设》2008,(1):7-9,14

近年来,国家对公共文化事业的投入大幅增加,但仍有不少经济欠发达地区的图书馆文献资源购置经费依然是捉襟见肘.本文提供了黑龙江省图书馆280万元文献购置经费的使用案例,试图为相同情况的图书馆展示一个相对科学、比较合理的经费使用方案.更期盼本文能引起业界对如下问题的思考:图书馆的文献资源购置费是否越多越好?如果持否定态度,那么究竟多少为宜?标准应如何设定?  相似文献   

Mandatory Student Fees and the Academic Library     

Jennifer L. Jones 《图书馆管理杂志》2018,58(1):54-64

As academic libraries' budgets remain flat while their expenditures rise, library leaders must seek out alternative sources of funding. One option is a mandatory student fee dedicated to the library. This article presents the results of a survey of 152 deans and directors of public R1 and R2 research universities that were asked whether their libraries benefit from mandatory student fees. While a library-specific fee is unusual, nearly half of responding libraries are eligible to receive some portion of another mandatory student fee. Study results can serve as evidence for libraries preparing to make a case for the significant, positive impact possible through even a modest library fee.  相似文献   

Metadata Enrichment for Digital Heritage: Users as Co-Creators     

Getaneh Alemu 《International Information and Library Review》2018,50(2):142-156

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理解公共文化服务：资金、人才与市场化道路的分歧   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘辉 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,44(2):19-25

围绕公共文化服务建设,相关研究成果数量呈现快速增长趋势。但是关于推进公共文化服务的具体主张,则呈现出外在集中性、一致性与潜在矛盾性并存的格局。因此,在对相关研究成果特别是其主张进行梳理的基础上,揭示当前学界研究的主要观点及其内在的可能分歧或矛盾,对于推进公共文化服务研究及实践有着基础性作用。  相似文献   

非金融机构开展互联网金融的现况、影响及监管     

杨君 《保山学院学报》2016,(6):41-44

2005年开始，国内兴起非金融机构经营互联网金融业务的热潮。非金融机构提供在线互联网金融服务，经营业务主要包括“支付”与“投、融资”两大类，其形态主要有四：第三方支付、基金销售、P2P网络借贷，以及众筹。非金融机构经营互联网金融，虽可加快国内金融业转型的步伐，并满足中小企业及个人无法自银行取得资金的投、融资需求，但也因发展过速，监管不足，致使网络借贷倒闭事件频传，不利于金融稳定等诸多负面效应。为此，需要主管机关研究制定与互联网金融相关的法律，加强监管，并准许这些非金融机构转型为正规商业银行。  相似文献   

Inclusive Learning: the Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the postschool education of those with learning difficulties and/or disabilities,in England, 1996     

John Tomlinson 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):184-196

ABSTRACT

The Report, Inclusive Learning (1996), is the result of a three‐year enquiry into the educational needs of and provision for adults with disabilities and/or learning difficulties in England. It arose from the requirement of an Act of Parliament, in 1992, that the new national funding council for further education should ‘have regard’ for such students in all its work of funding, development and evaluation. The Committee commissioned some fundamental research into the nature and extent of provision, the actual and potential demand for further education and the current requirements of law, and also reviewed existing academic research (chiefly in English‐speaking countries). It took extensive evidence in many modes and, in particular, created a series of workshops in which the students and their advocates could speak for themselves. The outcome was the main Report and summary, together with six supplementary publications. The core of the Report is the notion of ‘inclusive learning’, which places the responsibility for providing appropriate education with the teachers, the managers and the system (ultimately, with society), rather than problematizing the student as one with a deficit. A good education system is not merely about offering access to what is available, but also the making of what needs to be available accessible: the moulding of opportunity. Thus the Report concentrates on a theory of learning and its educational consequences. It represents another step towards embracing students with learning difficulties and/or disabilities unequivocally within the general approach to learning appropriate for all students. This article summarizes the main lines of analysis and argument in the Report and its framework of recommendations to the Further Education Funding Council, teachers, managers, voluntary organizations and to the government.  相似文献   

俄罗斯公立高等教育经费多元化改革实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘淑华  徐雪英 《比较教育研究》2011,(6):42-47

苏联高等教育经费模式被学者普遍认为是纯粹的由国家包办的官僚控制模式的典型代表。苏联解体以后的二十年来,由于经费的急剧短缺,俄罗斯高等教育领域进行了经费多元化改革。联邦政府的市场方式拨款、地方政府加大的成本分担、学生学费的缴纳、高等学校的企业性活动以及国内外社会的捐赠资助成为俄罗斯高等教育经费的多种来源。  相似文献   

走向群氓精神的教育之趋向     

曹永国 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2020,(3):1-009

当教育被一种群氓意识所支配时,教育便在大量地生产着群氓精神之人。群氓精神气质下的教育趋向表现为:人道主义的教育同质化:使得教育失却了对于人性本真的追寻,并使人失却了对于教育的心灵准备,教育成为无所要求的行为;科学主义的迷信化:使得精神遭到了技术的贬抑,使得作为一种艺术的教育遭到各种专业培训的围剿,推动了教育及其精神气质的自然主义化,教育成了一种无痛的、无智慧的童稚行为;形式主义的表演化:舍思考而求轰动,弃内容而逐形式,教育成为一种迎合行为、饲养行为。群氓化的教育促使了教育的虚无主义。  相似文献   

The Centros Concertados in Spain, Parental Demand and Implications for Equity     

LILIANA JACOTT  & ANTONIO MALDONADO RICO 《European Journal of Education》2006,41(1):97-111

In Spain, the exercise of choice by parents of a suitable school for their children is not practised by all families in the same way. The evidence shows that an increasing social polarisation and a substantial disequilibrium in schooling are taking place in compulsory education. There is a high concentration of immigrant students in public schools in contrast with what happened in the centros concertados (private schools with public funding). This situation is especially unbalanced in some Autonomous Communities, such as the Community of Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia and Andalusia. The inequalities in the distribution of students in the network of public schools and private schools financed by public funds are producing significant responses from parents, teachers, experts, and also from other social groups. Some of the proposals made by different experts and by the Spanish Ministry of Education are analysed in order to reach to a quality education in more equitable conditions for all students.  相似文献   

Institution initiatives and support related to faculty development of open educational resources and alternative textbooks     

Veronica McGowan 《Open Learning》2020,35(1):24-45

ABSTRACT

Evidence exists that American institutions of higher education are well-entrenched in the consideration of mechanisms for supporting the implementation of Open Educational Resources (OER) and alternative textbooks. Literature reveals that developing and implementing OER is a significant undertaking in terms of time and human resources. This study deploys content analysis of a sample of United States regionally based higher education institutional websites to determine the current state of institutional support mechanisms to implementers just embarking on the OER journey. Findings reveal that institutions have made strides in the development of faculty mini-grants and stipends with guidelines, proposal checklists, and weighting mechanisms to inform decision making. However, due to widespread language across the stratified sample emphasising award pool and individual limits, it is clear that OER funding is still seeking wider support as a permanent funded resource. Sponsorship of institutional OER initiatives seems split between institutional library functions and teaching and learning centres. Other issues, such as ownership and licensing, are significantly underdeveloped in field implementation or fall in a large continuum of practices. Recommendations of shared responsibility and use of data driven initiatives are provided that may improve institutional support of faculty OER adoption, adaption and creation.  相似文献